Measurements and Equivalents

Use our guide to help you adapt and measure!

Measurements and Equivalents

 

 

Who knew you’d need a degree in advanced mathematics just to figure out a recipe? Use our guide to help you adapt and measure!

 

1 tablespoon (tbsp) = 3 teaspoons (tsp)
1/16 cup = 1 tablespoon
1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons
1/6 cup = 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons
1/3 cup = 5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon
3/8 cup = 6 tablespoons
1/2 cup = 8 tablespoons
2/3 cup = 10 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
3/4 cup = 12 tablespoons
8 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 cup
1 pint (pt) = 2 cups
1 quart (qt) = 2 pints
4 cups = 1 quart
1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts
16 ounces (oz) = 1 pound (lb)
1 milliliter (ml) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc)
1 inch (in) = 2.54 centimeters (cm)

 

 

 

Sometimes you don’t have exactly what you need for a recipe. Here are some ideas for substituting ingredients.

 

 

Out of This?
Try Using This Instead
allspice - 1 teaspoon

1/2 teaspoon cinnamon +

1/2 teaspoon ground cloves

baking powder

1/4 teaspoon baking soda +

1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar

bread crumbs - 1 cup 3/4 cup cracker crumbs
chicken or beef broth

1 cup hot water +

1 teaspoon instant bouillon granules

brown sugar - 1 cup

3/4 cup granulated sugar +

1/4 cup molasses

butter

An equal amount of regular margarine.

Do not use lowfat spread or light margarine for baking.

buttermilk - 1 cup

1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice +

enough milk to equal 1 cup

chocolate, semi-sweet

1 square (1 oz.)

3 tablespoons chocolate morsels

chocolate, unsweetened

1 square (1 oz.)

3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa +

1 tablespoon shortening or vegetable oil

cocktail sauce - 1 cup

1 cup ketchup +

2 tablespoons horseradish

cornstarch - 1 tablespoon 2 tablespoons flour
cream - 1 cup 1 cup evaporated milk
1 egg 1/4 cup egg substitute
flour, self-rising - 1 cup

2 tsp. baking powder +

1/4 tsp. salt +

enough all purpose flour to equal 1 cup

honey - 1 cup

1-1/4 cups sugar +

1/3 cup water

Italian seasoning

1 teaspoon oregano +

1 teaspoon basil +

1 teaspoon sage

lemon juice - 1 teaspoon 1/2 teaspoon vinegar
milk, whole - 1 cup

1/2 cup evaporated milk +

1/2 cup water

molasses - 1 cup 1 cup honey
mustard, dry - 1 teaspoon 1 tablespoon prepared mustard
onion - 1 cup chopped

1/4 cup dry minced onion or

1 teaspoon onion powder

ricotta cheese - 1 cup

1 cup cottage cheese +

1 tablespoon skim milk

shortening - 1 cup 1 cup butter or margarine
sour cream - 1 cup

1 cup plain yogurt or

1 tablespoon lemon juice +

enough evaporated milk to equal 1 cup

tartar sauce - 1/2 cup

6 tablespoons mayonnaise or salad dressing +

2 tablespoons pickle relish

tomato puree - 1 cup

2 tablespoons tomato paste +

enough tomato sauce to equal 1 cup

tomato sauce - 1 cup

1 can (3 oz) tomato paste +

1/2 cup water

tomatoes, canned - 1 cup Simmer 1-1/3 cups fresh tomatoes wedges for 10 minutes
vinegar - 1 teaspoon 2 teaspoons lemon juice
whipped cream

Prepare whipped topping mix or use frozen whipped topping such as Cool Whip®

wine 1/2 cup grape juice
yogurt, plain (in a recipe) Use an equal amount of sour cream

 

 

--Source: United States Dept. of Agriculture (USDA).

 

 
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